As the discussion on female transgender athletes in elite sports amplifies, it’s significant to note who’s making the noise.
For example, Postmedia recently published an editorial that served as a pom-pom waving salute to World Aquatics for its recent decision to include an ‘open’ category at a World Cup swim meet set for Berlin, Oct. 6-8.
A “brave and sensible compromise” is how an unidentified opinionist described the WA decision to open its pool to all qualified swimmers in 50- and 100-metre events, assuming there’s no evidence of a dorsal fin growing between their shoulder blades.
But wait.
Athlete Ally labelled the World Aquatics ruling “dangerous and damaging,” and the non-profit organization’s director of policy and programs, Anne Lieberman, delivered a blunt caution that the WA directive “promotes further othering and alienation of transgender athletes who already face tremendous stigma and abuse. This only increases hostile gender norms and invasive testing that hurt all women athletes.”
So who are we to believe?
Well, let’s examine the bona fides of the two.
Postmedia is the largest newspaper chain in Canada, with editorial influence spreading farther than Michael Phelps’ wing span. Its flagship, the Toronto Sun, has been cruelly described as “the newspaper for people who can’t read.” (I must confess I’ve always found that slag giggle-worthy, even when I worked there in the early 1980s, because the tabloid was large parts flash and flesh, with big type at the top of the front page, big pics inside and out, and big boobs on Page 3, which featured a Sunshine Girl whose wardrobe would have been a snug fit on a Barbie Doll.)
It’s rep as a trashy tabloid was well earned, even as The Little Paper That Grew once had some serious journalism chops (think Peter Worthington and Allan Fotheringham on politics and my all-time fave sports scribe, Trent Frayne).
We don’t know the identity of the person whose fingers were at the Postmedia keyboard for its Aug. 21 editorial, but I’m guessing it wasn’t a transgender person. (We’ll give them the benefit of the doubt and accept it wasn’t someone from the cleaning crew, although it might have been a summer intern who gave the issue 30 seconds of ponder while noshing on a ham-and-rye during lunch break.)
Meantime, there’s Lieberman, a major player at Athlete Ally, a group working “to dismantle the systems of oppression that isolate, exclude and endanger LGBTQI+ people.”
Anne has an M.A. from Columbia University in Human Rights and a B.A. in African and African American Studies and Women’s Studies from Fordham University. She’s a longtime advocate of LGBT(etc.) rights and gender equity, and a major player in South and Southeast Asia for American Jewish World Service (AJWS). There was also a Fulbright Fellowship conducting research on gender and sexuality in Muay Thai.
Sounds like Anne is too busy to take lunch breaks.
Postmedia might want to consider her as a guest columnist on female transgender athletes, though, because their take is simplistic and shallow (it ran in their Sun papers in Toronto, Ottawa, Winnipeg, Calgary and Edmonton). They expose themselves as dupes who believe the World Aquatics policy is something other than a doubling down on their decision of a year ago to ban female transgender swimmers from women’s competition.
Among the Postmedia claims: “It’s unfair to allow people who have gone through puberty as a male to compete in women’s races. There are those who argue trans athletes don’t have an advantage in women’s sports. It’s hard to take those claims seriously.”
They delivered that statement without a sliver of supporting evidence. They cite zero studies, they quote zero experts. They just rant.
Had they done some fact-digging, they’d have known that the Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport last year released results from E-Alliance research on female transgender athletes that includes this among their key biomedical and sociocultural findings:
- Available evidence indicates trans women who have undergone testosterone suppression have no clear biological advantages over cis women in elite sport.
- There are troubling links between some researchers, sport organizations, and third organizations with anti-trans agenda;
- Many trans ‘inclusion’ sport policies use arbitrary bounds that are not evidence based.
- Trans women are significantly underrepresented in sports, especially in elite sports. This evidence directly counters the claim that large numbers of trans women are playing competitive sports.
- Many sport organizations circulate myths about trans women that are transphobic, harmful, and violent. For example, that trans women will overwhelm women’s sport, when trans women are in fact underrepresented in sport and especially elite sport; or that trans women are cis men in women’s clothes, a dangerous misunderstanding of trans women’s identities and experiences directly linked to trans women’s decreased safety especially in such highly gendered spaces as sport.
Or…
The Postmedia opinionist might have sought Joanna Harper for insight. She has a master’s in physics, is a visiting fellow for transgender athletic performance at Loughborough University in England, and she did the first study on transgender female athletes in 2015.
“Rather than looking at simply one or two or a few successful trans women and saying that it’s unfair, I would suggest you should look and see if trans women are overrepresented in women’s sports, and they aren’t. Trans women are hugely underrepresented in that population,” she said last year when World Aquatics initially booted trans females out of the pool.
But here’s the part of the Postmedia editorial that really got up my nose:
“Science says females have two X chromosomes and men have one X and one Y chromosome. It should be easy to decide which team you’re on.”
Easy to decide? How positively ignorant. How naive.
We don’t “decide.” That’s done for everyone at birth, when our parents look between our legs to determine what’s down there and promptly declare us to be a Jack or a Jill and raise us accordingly. It isn’t until years later that you realize something is curiously out of whack. That you’re a Jill, not a Jack. You’ve had no voice in “which team you’re on,” you just know you’re on the wrong team. You then spiral into an unspeakable struggle that can last for decades, all the while demons driving you into a dark hell. You look for an escape route, which some find in gender affirmation surgery, and you hope and pray you don’t lose too many family and friends.
It isn’t the XX, XY no-brainer Postmedia makes it out to be.
But I’ll leave the final word on female transgender athletes to Harper, the medical physicist: “The question isn’t ‘do trans women have advantages?’—but instead, ‘can trans women and women compete against one another in meaningful competition?’ Truthfully, the answer isn’t definitive yet. The science is in its infancy and we are not going to have definitive answers for probably 20 years.”
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